Monthly Archives:September 2017

Why are skeletal muscles not depleted of energy during intense exercise?

ATP is a universal carrier of energy in a form easily accessible for different reactions in the cell. Its hydrolysis to ADP and Pi (inorganic phosphate) drives processes that cannot occur spontaneously and require energy, for instance

Time to switch? Switching from innovator rituximab to biosimilar CT-P10 is safe and efficacious

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that targets the CD20 protein that is found mainly on immune cells called B lymphocytes. By removing CD20-positive B lymphocytes from the peripheral blood and bone marrow, rituximab provides effective treatment for

Non-canonical Wnt signaling and aortic valve stenosis

Even with the countless drugs we have to treat cardiovascular diseases, the majority of these diseases remain without a cure. Aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is one of these diseases, characterized by the narrowing of the aortic valve

p38α MAP kinase inhibition in atherosclerosis – a new therapeutic tool?

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Selective recruitment of monocytes into the arterial intima and their transformation into macrophage-derived foam cells is one of the earliest events in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Foam

Why is the transcription factor Pax8 necessary for a functional thyroid gland?

By controlling the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones, the endocrine thyroid gland plays an important role in governing organismal development and metabolic homeostasis. The structural and functional unit of the thyroid gland is the thyroid follicle,

Hot or Not – The Heat Shock Factor1 (HSF1) is essential for Candida albicans cellular functioning

The opportunistic human pathogen, Candida albicans hinges on the heat shock factor-1 (HSF1), a client protein of the well-established heat shock chaperone (protein folding helper), HSP90 for proficiently modulating thermal stress response. In addition to its implications

Long-term safety and efficacy of rituximab biosimilar CT-P10 in rheumatoid arthritis

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody used to treat certain cancers of the blood, as well as immune-mediated diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. But while rituximab is effective, it is also expensive, which means that not everyone who

The Oriental Region: the last frontier paradise for black flies

The Oriental Region is perhaps the last frontier paradise explored by black flies. It is shown by the comparison of the fauna of black flies in the Oriental Region, which is relatively young and rich, with those

9th World Biomarkers Congress. Madrid, Spain. December 07-08, 2017

2017年世界生物标志物是围绕他们e: “A New Era of Diagnosis and Clinical Research”. World biomarkers, in the hands of clinical investigators, provide a dynamic and powerful approach to understanding the spectrum of diseases with

Developmental metaplasticity in cortical codes of firing and structure

Cortical plasticity, underlying the brain’s ability to change, has been largely viewed in two separate contexts: early development, governed largely by genetics, and later adaptation, governed largely by experience. Age-related cortical degradation is yet another aspect of

Leptin can contribute to evaluate cardiometabolic risks in healthy obese population

Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of cardiometabolic complications and it is proportional to the degree of obesity and, more specifically, the accumulation of visceral fat. The excessive accumulation of fat in adipocytes cells

How social changes affect community robustness more than resource depletion

Understanding human- environmental interactions and feedbacks is a key challenge in today fast pacing world where climate is dramatically changing and profound socio-economic transformations are ongoing. While these changes affect the humankind, they have more severe effects

On the spider that spits the solution of a nonsmooth oscillator

Spitting spiders (Scytodes sp.) are so called because they have the curious habit of ejecting from their fangs a mixture of silk, glue and perhaps venom onto their prey. C. Gilbert and L. S. Rayor have shown

10th Annual European Pharma Congress. Frankfurt, Germany. May 07-09, 2018

Conference series takes pleasure in inviting the scientific community across the globe to attend the 10th Annual European Pharma Congress during May 07-09, 2018 at Frankfurt, Germany with a motto to Discover and Explore the Future of

Down to the last Drop: A single red blood cells is all that is needed to identify blood at a crime scene

DNA analysis is the great work horse of forensic investigations. However current tests to determine what should be sent for DNA analysis are not up to scratch. Current tests determine if a sample is a specific human

Migration led to the microevolution of Chinese short fat-tailed Sheep

China has a long history of sheep domestication and rich resources of sheep breeds. Based on tail type, the Chinese domesticated sheep can be divided into five types: short fat-tailed sheep, long fat-tailed sheep, short thin-tailed sheep,

Revisiting the RNA World with its inventor

The RNA World Hypothesis is a model for the early evolution of life on earth proposed in 1986 by the molecular biologist Walter Gilbert, in which he posited that the earliest forms of life were likely composed

Survival of Clostridium difficile spore in manure compost

Clostridium difficile is a gram-positive spore-forming anaerobic bacterium that causes antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis in humans. C. difficile can be isolated not only from patients but also from several animal species (such as pigs and cows),

Neglected Tropical Diseases Conference: Current and Future Challenges. Chicago, USA. November 2-3, 2017

All the interested participants are being cordially invited for the upcoming Neglected Tropical Diseases Conference: Current and Future Challenges which is going to be held at Chicago, Illinois, USA from the tenure November 2-3, 2017 focusing mainly

Abiotic stress signaling in plants: functional genomic intervention

Basic plant science has never been more important than in the current scenario of climate change and increasing human population. To address the global challenges like increase in food production and raising stress tolerant crop varieties the